8 Smart Grids

9 Smart Grids

9.1 Problems/Features

9.1.1 Intermittency

9.1.2 Two-Way Power Flows

9.2 Microgrids

9.3 Smart Responsive Loads

DR, VPP, Flexibility
Characterizing flexibility
Load forecasting

9.4 Energy Sector Liberalization

New players (VPP, etc.)
Flex markets

9.5 Cybersecurity

9.6 Flex markets

9.7 Green energy certificates

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title: "Smart Grids"
---

# Smart Grids {#sec:smart-grids}

## Problems/Features
### Intermittency
### Two-Way Power Flows

## Microgrids

## Smart Responsive Loads
- DR, VPP, Flexibility
- Characterizing flexibility
- Load forecasting

## Energy Sector Liberalization
- New players (VPP, etc.)
- Flex markets

## Cybersecurity

## Flex markets

## Green energy certificates